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| | Principles
and Practice of Hindu Religion | | Hindu
Heritage Study Program
| Chapter
- VI : The
Daily Practice of the Faith | An
Applied Method of Practice of the Agamas and the
Vedas to lead a Pious and Peaceful Way of Life |
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| Lesson
- 81 : | Evolution
of the Faith and the Practice The
Applied Form of the Faith for Daily Practice | Please
see below for
Lesson - 82 |
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The
religious practice of the Hindu community evolved over many years assimilating
various local community practices and faiths along with the Vedic teachings. As
their religious teachings were very tolerant to alternate thoughts, faiths and
rituals, it was easy for them to accommodate the different social customs. In
the ancient times, every small community in the various parts of the Indian subcontinent,
and probably the adjoining areas of Persia [Iran], Afghanistan, Central Asia and
Southeast Asia had very similar thinking and philosophy with similar social customs
and practice. They all believed in One God as Almighty superior force and prayed
in several forms, distinct and different in each area. Even though they had been
fighting many wars from ancient times, as Asuras and Devas, their belief remained
similar. Many Hindu Saints including Vyasa, Apasthamba, Bodhayana and others established
the rationalized thinking and practice based on Vedic and Agamic teachings. | |
While
the Vedas and later books explained the Philosophy and rituals along with prayers,
there was always a subtle message in all of them for proper social behavior, recommended
for the individual and the community. Any scientific theory, Philosophical teaching
or socioeconomic principle is of no use to the community unless it is applied
to the people for their day to day living. It will not survive the test of time
unless it is popular among the masses for their personal use. The Vedic teachings
are all theories and philosophy useful for scholars to study and understand the
Divine Principle. The Smrithis and Dharma Sasthras were establishing the constitutional
rules for daily living and regular rituals for daily practice to establish that
faith. There were different rules for varying age-groups and for each community.
The Agamas and various Puranas translated them with simple stories for the masses.
This helps not only to understand the principles but also to keep it popular over
many generations of people to adhere to the faith. They help to comprehend the
main teachings on qualities of the Divine and various aspects of Dharma, Karma
and Ahimsa. | |
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| | \ | | A
poem by Tamil
Poet Saint Avvaiyaar | When
we help another person in need, we should not wait and expect any favor in return
and wait for it; it will come just like the tall coconut tree which takes the
plain water poured at its feet [root] returns it back to us as sweet water at
its head.
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effects of all our actions as Karma will be returned back to us properly. But,
any action performed with greed, and attachment looking for a return of benefit
will lead to pain and grief only. When we help a person ineed, such action will
be rewarded at appropriate time in a better form when we are in need of such services.
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| Lesson
- 82 : | The
Spiritual Discipline and Moral Values
Changes
in the Practice of the Faith over Time | |
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| As
the years passed by, often the rituals became more popular for the common
man than philosophy, as it was easier to follow. Many reformers came to establish
the philosophy as the primary objective of the faith. The Darsanas and Yogas helped
to establish the ethics and the practice and explained the problems of the society.
Still the rituals and prayers remained the popular method to propagate the faith
in the religion and its teachings, to hold the people within the faith. The Vedic
rituals with prayers offered to natural forces and Vedic Gods were popular among
the community in the North. In the South, often it was community gathering to
offer prayers to God in various forms with a marker stone or a monument in a structure
built up like a Temple. Prayer songs and group singing by the masses took the
place of Vedic rituals in some areas. This gave them concentration, faith in the
superior force and unity amongst the members of the group. The spiritual discipline,
social values, morals and ethical behavior were maintained in the community through
such propagation of faith through rituals and practice.
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land, for many years, was frequently visited by aliens from far off lands,
with people of varying faiths. Some groups came as friends and some as refugees.
They assimilated well with the society, while others maintained their own identity
and culture. The local people tolerated and accepted them while they followed
their own customs and faith. However, slowly and gradually, these left some impression
on the indigenous culture and faith. People became more materialistic with loss
of Spiritual values. In the medieval periods, there was mass migration of people
into India escaping persecution. There were also invading armies, conquering the
land from the West, came to rule parts of India. They introduced their faith and
culture, sometimes threatening with force. Later Hindu scholars, while explaining
the scriptures used some of these alien thoughts. This changed the way they practiced
Hinduism in several parts India, where people started gathering in houses to pray
through songs instead of rituals in Temples.
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