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| | Principles
and Practice of Hindu Religion | | Hindu
Heritage Study Program
| Chapter
- VI : The
Daily Practice of the Faith | An
Applied Method of Practice of the Agamas and the
Vedas to lead a Pious and Peaceful Way of Life |
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| Lesson
- 87 : | Sasthras
and Yogas for Our Living The
Dharma Sasthras and Religious Ethics | Please
see below for
Lesson - 88 |
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Scriptures gave us the prayers, the rituals, the mythology, the philosophy and
the science to guide our conduct and reasoning. They teach us about every aspect
of our life from birth to the end of our life and beyond. We have a special duty
to learn our religion and its practice in the modern times to keep it growing
for our future generations. If we do not let it grow in these adopted lands for
our Children, after two or three generations the large treasures of our religious
practice will be lost for ever just like the major portions of our scriptures.
Our hearts cry that this great tradition should not disappear from the face of
earth like the many endangered species. Many Acharyas have given us the guidance
and philosophy based on the Vedas and Dharsanas, changing the way we practiced
Hinduism. This was the most important renaissance movement of the religion in
the past 800 years. The most important are the Advaitha
by Sri Sankara, Visishtadhvaitha by
Sri Ramanuja, Dhvaitha by Sri Madhva
and Saiva Siddhantha schools of Southern
India.
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We
also have several Bhakthi schools of Bagavathas
and Vaishnavas and several other forms
of Suddha Adhvaitha and Dvaitha-adhvaitha and many other systems of Saiva, Vaishnava
and Saktha philosophy and Agamas. Advaitha school and Vedantha Dharsana along
with Vyasa Maharishi's Dharma Sasthra were the foundation of the ritualistic practice
of the Smartha Sampradaya. They followed Vedic rituals and teachings. They also
prayed to various forms of God, including Siva, Vishnu, Sakthi, and Surya. Saiva
Siddhantha followers had ritualistic practice of prayers to Siva as the creator
and protector and followed some teachings of Advaitha and a qualified form of
monism. Sakthism or Devi worshippers were similar to Saivites. Some of them also
followed Thanthra traditions. Vaishnavites follow the Bhakthi schools of Visishta-adhvaitham
and Dvaitham with elaborate prayer rituals. Some of the Vaishnavites, like followers
of Sri Chaithanya, performed prayers and music with devotion and love for God
as Sri Krishna.
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| Lesson
- 88 : | The
Principles of the Teachings and its Practice The
Four Yogas as Spiritual Discipline | |
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| The
real meaning of the Religion becomes revealed to one who practices the spiritual
discipline. It cannot be reconciled if one emphasizes only the letter of the scriptures
and overlooks the spirit and inner meaning revealed in the books. One must have
the faith in those writings and understand the teachings through a teacher and
then he must analyze and subject it to rigorous reasoning. After this, having
been convinced of the soundness of the doctrine of the scriptures, one should
meditate and experience the teachings in the depths of contemplation. This is
the true spirituality and this is the practice of Yoga, which means the union
of the individual self with the Supreme Self. The Vedas gave different types of
rules available for different kinds of people to follow according each one's understanding
and desire. The yogas are spiritual disciplines
for daily living and practice of religion for a devout Hindu. Yoga is not just
repetition of some unknown words and some exercises.
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Vedic teachings, as a guide, gave us four main paths for our living and for practice
of religion. They are the Karma Yoga, Bhakthi Yoga, Raja
Yoga and Jñana
Yoga. Of the four yogas, Raja Yoga deals with conditioning, control
and development of the body and mind through self-control, concentration and physical
discipline. They perform special breathing exercises, meditation and physical
exercises. Jñana Yoga or the path of knowledge is the deep study of the scriptures
and philosophy. It is the purest form of spiritual discipline with the search
for the impersonal reality. This is extremely difficult for people who are still
partly materialistic and are constantly attached to their duties to the world
and its being. We see Karma Yoga and Bhakthi Yoga followed as the two common methods
for daily living for all our people here. Thus Hinduism is not just a Religion,
a blind faith or a cold philosophy for intellectuals but the whole way of life
and thinking for every day and for every one to follow in their daily practice.
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