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| | Principles
and Practice of Hindu Religion | |
Chapter
- VII : Rituals
and Prayers; Tenets and Ethics | A
Study of the Various Customs and Rules of Daily Worship
as in Scriptures, Rituals at Home and at the Temples |
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| | Lesson
- 106 : | The
Hindu Wedding or Sanskara of Vivaha Rituals
to begin the life of a Grahasthasrama | |
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| | Hindu
wedding celebrations have a combination of traditional religious rituals and social
customs and celebrations. The morning of wedding starts with a ceremonial bath,
'Vrutham rituals' and naming ceremonies of bride and the groom separately. The
groom who has been a student goes on a 'Kasya Yathra' [also called Kasi yathra]
wearing decorations, foot wears, a hand fan, umbrella and sandalwood paste 'for
the first time'. The bride's father stops him and offers the hand of his daughter
in marriage for the groom to settle in a family life [grahastha ashramam]. The
bride is brought to the front of the wedding hall where they both exchange garlands.
This symbolizes the ancient Gandharva form [love marriage] of Hindu wedding. Then
they sit on a swing or 'Oonjal'. This is followed by all the key religious events.
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First
the father of the bride washes the feet of the groom with milk, water and sandalwood
paste. Here the groom represents God Sri Vishnu and the bride is Sri Lakshmi who
will be united to perform the work of creation and preservation for the Creator.
Then the bride sits on the lap of her father and her hand is held by the groom.
The father of the bride offers the hand of the bride as his gift to the groom
and his family in the main ceremony called Kanyaka Dhanam. At the exact specified
auspicious time, the groom ties the 'Mangalya suthra' around the neck of the bride.
This is the most auspicious moment in the celebrations with loud music and every
one singing traditional songs. After this the bride and the groom together perform
various important rituals which include Panigrahanam or holding of hands. Sapthapadhi
or walking around the fire, taking the seven steps with wedding vows is the most
important Vedic ritual of a marriage. Then the bride steps on a stone when the
groom holds her toes. Then they will be asked to see the 'Arundhathi and Dhruva
stars' each with recitation of manthras. The wedding concludes with the couple
getting the blessing of the elders.
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| Lessons:
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097 , -
098
, -
099
, -
100
, -
101
, -
102
, -
103
, -
104
, -
105
, -
106
, -
107
, -
108
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