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| | Principles
and Practice of Hindu Religion | |
Chapter
- VI : The
Daily Practice of the Faith |
An
Applied Method of Practice of the Agamas and the
Vedas to lead a Pious and Peaceful Way of Life |
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| | Lesson
- 93 : | The
Path Raja Yoga and Meditation Control
of Mind and Body as a first step | |
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| | Raja
Yoga is the path that leads to union with God through
control of mind, meditation, concentration and self restraint. It teaches control
of the senses and thought waves that arise from the mind. It is the analysis of
the mind and the exploration of the super-conscious aspect of Reality. A student
of Yoga must first learn to give up all desires for worldly pleasures and enjoyment.
That which is obtained by desires, greed, passion and lust ultimately leads to
grief. The student must get an intense desire of learning the Eternal Truth. There
are six virtues which are important for every one to learn to get to the path
of Raja Yoga. [ i ] They must be able to control the mind from wandering
in thought and going outward. [ ii ] They must restrain the senses from
seeking the worldly pleasures. [ iii ] They must then turn the mind inwards.
[ iv ] They must be able to feel the suffering of the body and mind without
murmuring. [ v ] They must be able to attach their mind to a single idea
or thought. [ vi ] They must constantly be thinking of one's real nature.
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The
first three requisites of one practicing yoga are: [i]
Purity, physical and mental; [ii] patience;
[iii] Perseverance. When results are not
obtained one should not give up practice but persist in it patiently. Yama,
Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Prathyahara, Dharana, Dhyana and
Samadhi are the eight limbs of Raja Yoga. Yama and Niyama are the
ethical disciplines to purify the heart. Yama are the virtues. It consists of
non-injury [Ahimsa], truthfulness [Sathya], abstinence [Brahmacharya], non- stealing
[Astheya] and not receiving gifts conducive to luxury [Aprigraha]. Niyama is observance.
It consists of internal and external purity [Saucha], contentment [Santhosha],
austerity [Tapas], study of scriptures and recitation of manthras [Svadhyaya]
and self-surrender to God [Ishwara- pranidhana]. Asana [steady pose], Pranayama
[regulation of breath] and Prathyahara [abstraction or withdrawal of senses from
their objects] are preliminary accessories to Raja Yoga. They produce serenity
and steadiness of body and mind and leads to good health.
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| Lessons:
- 81,
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82,
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83,
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84,
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85,
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86,
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87,
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88,
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89,
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90,
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91,
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92,
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93,
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94,
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95,
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96
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