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| | Principles
and Practice of Hindu Religion | |
Chapter
- VI : The
Daily Practice of the Faith |
An
Applied Method of Practice of the Agamas and the
Vedas to lead a Pious and Peaceful Way of Life |
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| | Lesson
- 96 : | Spiritual
Path of Understanding the Philosophy The
Discipline of Knowledge and Spiritual Insight | |
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| | The
Jñana Yoga has four means: i. discrimination
[Viveka]; ii. dispassion [Vairagya]; iii. the six fold virtues [Shat- Sampat]
which are: tranquillity [Sama], restraint [Dama], satiety or renunciation [Uparati],
endurance [Titiksha], faith [Sraddha] and concentration [Samadhana] and iv. strong
yearning for liberation [Mukshutva]. The Student who wants to get Jnana-Yoga,
then hears the scriptures by sitting at the feet of his Guru who is well established
with the realization of Brahman. Then he practices reflection, dispels all doubts
and practices deep meditation on Brahman. This leads on to a state of Jivan-Muktha
or a liberated sage. There are seven stages of Jñana. They are aspiration for
the Right [Subhechha]; philosophical inquiry [Vicharana]; subtlety of mind [Tanumanasi];
attainment of light [Sattvapatti]; inner detachment [Asamsakthi]; spiritual vision
[Padarthabhavana] and supreme freedom [Turiya]. A Jñana Yogi goes to the farthest
limits of Reason, eliminating all other objects until he reaches ultimately the
real "I" which is the Eternal Subject. He must have intense and absolute self
control and must have the power to concentrate exclusively on his path. When he
throws away all that we are not, only the True Self will remain.
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Jñana
is taught very clearly by Sri Krishna
in the Bhagavad Gita. It is a commentary on the Vedic teachings that the soul
is immortal and is in no way affected by the death of the body. Death is only
a change of center for the soul. The greatest teacher of Vedantha Philosophy was
Sri Aadhi Sankaracharya. By solid reasoning, he gave this discipline of Jñana
from Vedic revelation. He unified all conflicting descriptions of Brahman and
showed there is only One Infinite Reality. The one who has attained this knowledge
is the Jivanmuktha. The Dvaitha theories state that the way to salvation is through
the mercy of God. To become harmoniously balanced in all directions is ideal for
religion. To love the One Universal Self as the Ultimate with devotion is the
Path of Bhakthi Yoga. To serve this self without attachment is the path of Action,
Karma Yoga. The path that gives one the power to think, concentrate and meditate
on this Self to attain full realization is the path of Raja Yoga. To understand
and to behold this Self as the Supreme Reality in all beings is the Path of Knowledge,
Jñana Yoga.
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| | | \ | | mayya
veshyo-mano ye' maam - nithya yuktha upaasathe' | shraddhhayaa
- parayo' paethaas-the' - me' yuktha thamaa mathaah: || --
XII - 2
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consider them to be the Yogis who, fixing their mind on Me and
ever steadfast worship Me, the Manifest, with supreme faith.
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| Lessons:
- 81,
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82,
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83,
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84,
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85,
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86,
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87,
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88,
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89,
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90,
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91,
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92,
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93,
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94,
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95,
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96
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