Principles and Practice of Hindu Religion
Chapter - I : An Introduction and Overview of Hinduism

The Principles of Hindu Faith - an Overview of Chapters II to VII
A Basic Study - for the Youth and for Beginners in Hindu Religious Studies
 
   
 
Lesson - 07 :
Beliefs, Prayers and Rituals for One God in many forms
How the Gods in many forms evolved in Ancient times?
 
   
 

 

 

In the ancient Neolithic age, when the human civilization started settling as groups in small villages, as farmers, hunters and traders, people started recognizing the social need for prayers to a supreme being and various forms of theology and philosophy evolved. Each of the communities had their own form and system for worship and religious practice. Most groups prayed for various forms of natural forces. Many social leaders and kings were elevated to the levels of a God and people worshipped their images. While nomadic communities mingled together through travel and war, many different forms of worship coexisted. Many primitive people and later civilizations like the Greeks, Romans, Egyptians and Persians had multiple forms of worship of God. They had many gods, one for each form of force or activity. Reformed religious movements in the ancient times like the Judeo-Christian and Zoroastrian religions denied and opposed the practice of polytheism. Their Messiah had a spiritual experience and true revelation of the Divine. They opposed and eliminated all old beliefs and established their own faith of "One God."
 

Vedic forms of Hindu religion, where every one was allowed to have the spiritual experience and true revelation of the Divine, came across the nomadic and farming communities in villages who were worshipping the different forms of "Gods." They accepted all those variations in faith and worship rituals. They showed tolerance and believed that there are many paths to One Supreme Reality. The Agamas explained the several forms like Siva, Vishnu, Vasudeva, Muruga and Kali as manifestations of the Supreme Formless God. Vedas also explained the Vedic Deities of natural forces like Varuna and Agni as many subordinate forces working under the Divine command of the Supreme Brahmam. Thus Hindus accept in one supreme God who is without form and has no attributes. He takes the various forms so that the people can comprehend His Glory.

 
   
 
 
When we help another person in need, we should not wait and expect any favor in return and wait for it; it will come just like the tall coconut tree which takes the plain water poured at its feet [root] returns it back to us as sweet water at its head.
-- [ A Tamil Poem by Poet Saint Avvaiyaar ] --
The effects of all our actions as Karma will be returned back to us properly. But, any action performed with greed, and attachment looking for a return of benefit will lead to pain and grief only. When we help a person ineed, such action will be rewarded at appropriate time in a better form when we are in need of such services.