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| | Principles
and Practice of Hindu Religion | |
Chapter
- I : An Introduction and Overview
of Hinduism | The
Principles of Hindu Faith - an
Overview of Chapters II to VII A
Basic Study -
for the Youth and for Beginners in Hindu Religious Studies |
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| | Lesson
- 12 : | Teachings
Applied for the Practice in Daily Life Development
of the Gunas in Cultural Practice | |
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Vedas
describe three personality traits, Sathvika, Rajasika and Tamasika. Sathvika
Gunas are present in the pious person who follows all teachings of the faith
and Dharma. Compassion to all animals, Ahimsa and vegetarianism are advocated
as Sathva Guna. The Rajasika Gunas are present in people who enjoyed some
amount of worldly pleasures directed by desire and ego, which are Artha and Kama.
Tamasika persons have no knowledge of the proper Dharma or they do not
care for them. They are driven solely by Artha and Kama which are
passion, greed and lust. These Gunas are present in all but one is dominant. The
Yogas advocate the ways to follow the superior Sathva Guna and the ways to suppress
the undesirable Artha and Kama without the proper Dharma. Performance of proper
Dharma and all the Karma leads to a sense of peace and equanimity of mind and
eternal bliss. The individual makeup of a person, his Guna and effects of his
Karma determines the rebirth and ultimate liberation. | |
Performance
of one's duty without devotion to God is dry and empty. Performance of such duty
should be without any attachment to its fruit but as a devotion to God. Hinduism
gave us the four Vedas, the three Agamas, the six Dharsanas and the four Yogas.
The Vedas give the details of rituals and Manthras for daily practice.
The Agamas give the details of worship of the Supreme Reality as God in
various forms with our devotional prayers in the path of Bhakthi. We have many
ways of practice of the faith. The popular ones are the Advaitha, Visishta-adhvaitha
and Dvaitha systems. We have the practice of Saiva, Vaishnava and Saktha methods
of worship of God in various forms as in Bhakthi path and the practice of Smarthas
with many Vedic rituals along with the prayers. There are no strict dividing lines
in these practices. In modern times we see a subtle merger of all these systems
in the practice of Hinduism. | |
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Everyone
sees his or her own rainbow
which is the sunlight reflected through water droplets. It is not an illusion
but a vision of Nature where reality is covered by the limitations of our perception.
Similarly, every one sees God through their own vision where the Supreme
Truth appears Himself for us through the covering of Maya in many forms,
each one according to one's own desire, need and limitations of knowledge.
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| Lessons:
- 1
, 2 , 3 , 4
, 5 , 6 , 7
, 8 , 9 , 10
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11 , 12 , 13
, 14 , 15 , 16
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