Principles and Practice of Hindu Religion
Chapter - II : The Essentials of the Hindu Traditions
A Short Note on the Basic Aspects of Hindu Religious Beliefs
and Practice in the Evolution of the Spirit and the Culture
 
   
 
Lesson - 22 :
A Faith as old as Creation and as Modern as Tomorrow
Questioning for a Spiritual Experience
 
   
 

 

 

Hinduism is guided by the teachings of the Vedas, also believed to be the Revealed words by the Divine Powers. The Vedas are said to be older than the creation of the Universe and were given to the Ancient Sages by God as their intuition during their meditation. The Great Seers and Rishis of ancient times recited these Vedas, obtained by their meditative powers, as the teachings of God. These teaching are very ancient and were memorized and recited by generations of Sages, Teachers and their disciples until they were written down as texts and codified as the Four Vedas by Sage Vyasa. It is further explained by subsequent texts written by Seers and religious leaders based on these Vedas. Hinduism is also guided by these Upa-Vedas, Vedangas, Upanishads, Ithihasas and Puranas, which contain the prayers, Philosophy, rituals and mythology, all in one, to suit everyone's cultural and mental development. While the learned person reads about the qualities of the all-powerful Brahman, the illiterate one is taught the same principle by mythological stories and simple forms of prayers to His manifestations.
 

The philosophy of Hinduism, as Divine revelations, is for all times, as old as creation and as modern as tomorrow. The Vedas have given us the rituals in various forms as a ladder to raise our faith and understanding. The Agamas and Puranas give us the incarnations and manifestations of 'God' in popular forms to condition our thoughts to the faith. It allows and accepts varying forms of worship with a tremendous tolerance of other religious faiths and beliefs. Though one may not agree that the other paths are better or perfect, every one is allowed to follow his own path. Often a devotee is urged to study all the paths and variations to fully understand his own faith. Swami Nikhilananda says: "In the course of Hinduism's development, whenever religion erred by emphasizing on rituals or dogma as the only means to the highest goal, a sound rational philosophy put it on the right path. Whenever intellect claimed the role of the sole path finder, Religion showed the futility of mere discursive reasoning and stressed the importance of worship as a discipline for communion with the Ultimate Reality."