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| | Principles
and Practice of Hindu Religion | |
Chapter
- II : The Essentials of the Hindu Traditions | A
Short Note on the Basic Aspects of Hindu Religious Beliefs and
Practice in the Evolution of the Spirit and the Culture |
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| | Lesson
- 31 : | The
Spiritual Discipline and Cultural Practice The
Dharma Sasthras, Rituals and Prayers | |
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| | The
Ancient Scriptures of the Hindu faith has been followed closely by the community
as a way of life, even though it allowed questioning and analysis with reasoning.
The Vedas gave the philosophy, the rituals and the Manthras to God in a Formless
State through Knowledge. However, most people understood less and less of the
teachings as years passed by, as these teachings were kept as "Sacred" and secret
by few knowledgeable families. They were understood by a small fragment of the
community who were the priests and others started to follow it blindly without
studying them. Often they thought that mere recitation will give them Divine Powers.
The Agamas established the rules for construction of Temples and worship of God
in various forms of Deities. The Dharma Sasthras established the rules of conduct
for daily living and for regular prayer rituals. The Dharsanas explained the Philosophy
of the Vedas. The Ithihasas and Puranas told the stories of Divine Incarnations
as examples of the Spiritual message.
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In
the medieval period many leaders gave us these teachings as simple theories of
Spiritual Discipline for daily practice. The Vedantha Philosophy and Dharma Sasthra
of Sage Vyasa and explanations by Acharyas are the basis of Our Faith and Practice.
Sri Sankara gave us the Advaitha theory of "Unity of the Human and Divine Soul"
and the Path of Knowledge [Jñana Yoga]. At the same time, he also gave us the
rules of worship of God in six forms as in Agamas for daily practice. Sri Ramanuja
gave us a theory that separates the Divine Soul to be reached by prayers through
the Path of Devotion [Bhakthi Yoga]. Many other theories were given by other Acharyas.
We also had a Path of pious living Meditation and concentration [Raja Yoga] with
the standards for the Hindu ethics and the Spiritual Discipline. The Path of Action
[Karma Yoga] was given as the first and early step of the Spiritual Discipline
for the uninitiated. They taught us the rules of doing the duties without greed,
lust or attachment to the fruits of our action. These four paths of spiritual
disciplines and the rituals and prayers as in the Vedas and Agamas were the basis
of the practice of culture by the Hindu community as a way of life.
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| Lessons:
- 17
, 18 , 19 , 20
, 21 , 22 , 23
, 24 , 25 , 26
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27 , 28 , 29
, 30 , 31 , 32
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