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| | Principles
and Practice of Hindu Religion | |
Chapter
- IV : The
Scriptures and The Sacred Works | An
Analysis of the Texts Available that gives the Divine Message
for
Every One to Study, Understand and Follow as a Way of Life |
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| | Lesson
- 62 : | Schools
for Seeing the Vedic Teachings
Different
Philosophical Explanations of the Vedas | |
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| | Whereas
the Agamas are purely theological forms of the religion to explain the ritualistic
practice of worship, the Ithihaasas and Puranas are meant for the massesas historical
accounts and stories explaining the philosophy. Dharsanas are philosophical
explanation of the meanings of the Vedas for the scholars with good knowledge,
power of reasoning and intellect to understand the inner meanings of the Hindu
Dharma to be practiced according to the Vedas. The six Dharsanas are complementary
to each other and not contradictory. One should study all of them to get the benefit
of any of them. Vaseshika and Sankhya are not popular faiths now. Nyaya
is popular and Yoga is practiced by some in its practical forms. Nyaya
and Vaiseshika give an analysis of the world of experience and explain how
God has made all material things of different categories out of atoms and molecules
and show the ways to attain knowledge of God. Sankhya provides a deep study
of Hindu Psychology as Kapila Muni was the father of Psychology.
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Yoga
system deals with the ways to discipline the body, mind and the senses, control
the thought waves with meditation and to cultivate concentration of mind to reach
the super conscious state. Poorva Mimamsa deals with the Karma-Kanda and
stresses the importance of recitation of prayers and rituals as the most important
duty to attain salvation. It stresses on prayers to the natural forces of Prakriti
whose actions can be controlled by our prayers and Vedic rituals, and it effectively
makes the role of God unimportant. This theory was objected and corrected by Sage
Vyasa Maharishi in Vedantha Dharsana which deals with Jnana-Kanda. It explains
in detail the nature of Brahmam or Eternal Being, and shows that the individual
soul is, in essence, identical with the supreme Self. Vedantha calls ignorance
"Avidya" and aims at its eradication by True Knowledge or Jnana. It deals with
the methods to remove the veil of ignorance and merge in the ocean of Brahmam.
The Nyaya calls ignorance as Mithya Nyaya or false knowledge; Sankhya
call it Aviveka or nondiscrimination between real and unreal.
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| Lessons:
-
49 , 50
, 51 , 52 , 53
, 54 , 55 , 56
, 57 , 58 , 59
, 60 , 61 , 62
, 63 , 64 . |
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