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| Basic
Study of Hindu Religion |
|
Hindu Heritage
Study Program |
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Brief
Information about Hindu Religion -
Level 1 Introduction
to Hindu Religion for the Youth & the New Seekers | |
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1 - | How
It all came about | |
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Hinduism
is the most ancient Religious faith, culture and traditional way of life of a
civilization that has existed for over 10,000 years all over India and much of
adjoining areas of Asia. Hinduism is not a true Religion in the real sense of
the term but more a way of life or a "Dharma" -to live a life of purity with simplicity
with a sense of Natural Justice. It does not have any one founder, and it does
not have one source book like a Bible or a Koran to which controversies can be
referred for resolution. Consequently, it does not require its adherents to accept
any one idea like a dogma imposed on every one. It does not accept any dogmas
or dictatorial religious guidance. It encourages every one to think, analyze,
question and accept the faith with true knowledge and intuition. Since Hindu scriptures
include not just books relating to spirituality but also secular pursuits like
science, medicine, astronomy and engineering, it defies classification as a religion.
In fact one can almost identify Hinduism with a civilization and a culture that
is flourishing even now. | |
Evidence
that Hinduism must have existed even circa 10000 B.C. is available: The importance
attached to the river Saraswati and the numerous references to it in the Rigveda
(interestingly, Ganga appears only twice) indicates that the R^igveda was being
composed well before 6500 B.C. The first vernal equinox recorded in the Rigveda
is that of the star Ashwini, which is now known to have occurred around 10,000
B.C. The technological sophistication required to even anticipate such concepts
is unlikely to have been acquired by a nomadic people. The faith existed both
on the East and the West of this Indus valley. The Aryan Invasion Theory having
been completely discredited, it cannot be assumed that Hinduism was the nomadic
faith of invaders belonging to a Central Asian race called Aryans. Rather it was
the common metafaith, (if you will) of people of various races, including Harappans.
The Sanskrit word Aryan is a word of honorable address, not the racial reference
invented by European scholars and put to perverse use by the Nazis. Unless otherwise
specified, Aryan will be used in this document as a word of honorable address.
Within this culture, there were several variations in the groups, some following
narration of recitations and rituals and others joining together in a common place
for a congregational worship and for marker stones and symbols. Various groups
of people like hunters, farmers and other nomadic groups followed it all over
this area. It was seen with slight variations within each group. It is said that
there were several forms of the faith existing at the early history, which was
organized into one faith by King Vaivasvatha Manu [about 8600 BCE]. This evolved
into the Sanatana Dharma or the modern day Hindu Religion of Vedas, Agamas, Săstras
and rituals as one great faith and practice. | |
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