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| Basic
Study of Hindu Religion |
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Hindu Heritage
Study Program |
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Hindu
Philosphy, Practice and Beliefs | |
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| 1.:
A Simple Message that looks Complex at the same time | |
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1.:
A Simple Message that looks Complex at the same time
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- Hindu
Philosophy gives a clear understanding to the questions of cycle of life and death,
the nature of Soul, the Universe and its creator and reasons for joy and sufferings,
happiness and sorrow, health and disease and the ultimate understanding of man's
relationship with God. It also explains his duties during this birth as well as
about his past and his future. It investigates and inquires the Truth and allows
us to think and reason in our search for a solution. Even though the Agamas and
Vedas appear to be professing different doctrines, they both are written on the
same philosophy but for different population group. The Agamas give us the Theological
aspect of our practice with prayers to God in various manifestations. The Vedas
give us all the rituals and also the philosophy of our religious practice. All
of them are based on the principle that the Soul is a part of the Divine spirit
and is covered by the sheaths of "Upathis" as an effect of ones Karma. It goes
through endless rebirth according to ones Karma to purify itself. Every one should
follow his Dharma and perform their duties or Karma without attachment, as an
offering to God to receive eternal salvation and liberation as Moksha.
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The
basic principles of the philosophy are essentially presented in a very elaborate
manner in the Upanishad portions of the Vedas. It is further explained through
the six Dharsanas and subsequent Bhashyas written on them by many great Acharyas
who have helped to preserve this treasure for all ages. The system of Vedantha
by Vyasa Maharishi is widely followed as the Hindu Philosophy in modern times.
A study of the other five Dharsanas is also essential to understand Vedantha philosophy
fully. Various theories of Adhvaitha, Visishta-adhvaitha and Dhvaitha schools
explain the philosophy very well. Religion, for Hindus, is experience and full
realization of the Divine Spirit in one's heart and not the mere acceptance of
certain time-honored dogmas or creeds, reading of scriptures or performing certain
rituals or prayers. The rituals were only the means to reach and understand the
faith. The one who has fully realized the Divine needs to perform no rituals.
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