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| Basic
Study of Hindu Religion |
|
Hindu Heritage
Study Program |
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Athikãra
Pooja & Prayers to Ishta Devatha Rituals
of Prayers and Pooja at Home | |
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Lessons: --
3 -- |
Principles
and Meaning of Deepa Pooja A
special form of prayer for the uninitiated Devotees | |
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By
- Sri Rajarathna Bhattar, Priest
Emeritus, Sri Meenakshi Temple, Pearland, Texas | |
One
of the important form of worship is prayer to a lamp, to the flame or Jyothi,
instead of a Vigraha or a picture, worshipping it as a form of the Deity of their
choice [Ishta Devatha]. As we believe, God as Nirguna Brahman, comes to take the
forms of various Avatharas as Saguna Brahman and also manifests Himself in the
phenomenal Universe as its five elements -"Pancha Bootham." Vedas say that
God exists in the five elements. Aagama Sasthra and Bhootha Suddhi Manthra say
that God manifests in Sky [Space] as Sound, in Air as Sound
and Sense of Touch, in Fire as Sound, Sense and Shape of things,
in Water as Sound, Sense, Shape and Taste of objects, in Earth
as Sound, Sense, Shape, Taste and Smell. "Thvam, Bhoomi, Aapo, Anilo,
Analo Napaha" a verse from Ganapathy Adharva Sheerisha Upanishad,
which means that God is in Earth, Water, Air, Fire and Sky. Hence, people worship
the Lord as the various elements and receive the Divine blessings. As light or
fire, the Deepa Jyothi represent one of the five elements as a manifestation of
God.
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Many
people perform prayer rituals to the lamp, "Deepa Jyothi" as an
alternative to the traditional Vigraha worship of the devotional path. There is
a practice of offering prayers to Sri Ganesha, Durga, Devi, Lakshmi, Saraswathi,
Ayyappan and many other forms of Deities in the form of Jyothi in a Deepa pooja.
Most often Deepa Pooja is performed by Devotees not initiated in proper Vigraha
Pooja, either alone or in groups at home or in a temple. Traditionally, women
do not take up or get initiated into the pooja for Siva Linga or Sakthi Yanthra
and Deepa Pooja is the most important alternative for them. Most men also have
not had proper training in prayer methods or received the proper initiation of
offering the necessary prayers to their Ishta Devatha according to the rules of
Agama. Many of them are very religious and want to get the benefits for prayers.
It is widely believed that God accepts the prayers through this Deepa Pooja very
easily and very soon. There are no major restrictions or rules of the doctrine
of Adhikara for this deepa pooja. The Deepa Pooja can be performed every evening.
Those women who are unable to perform pooja with lamps every evening, may try
to do it once a week, preferably on Friday evenings.
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Lessons: --
4 -- |
Principles
of Sri Ganesha Avathar Principles
behind the Practice of Ganesha Pooja | |
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Sri
Ganesha worship is one of the oldest form of practice in Hinduism, mentioned
in the Vedas and Agamas. The Supreme Reality, manifests Himself ["Itself"]
in the various forms of Avathara, without ceasing to be Himself. Ganesha is a
manifestation of the Supreme Reality, for the protection of the pious and destruction
of the evil in the forms of many "Asuras." He represents the Pranava Manthra "OM"
and is called "Pranava Swaroopa." He is also called "Jyeshta Rajan" and Brahmanaspathi."
He is said to have started the languages, the written scripts and has written
the Mahabharatha for Sri Veda Vyasa with His tusk. According to the Upanishads
and Puranas, He is said to have had several manifestations, some even before the
Trinity of Gods, Siva, Vishnu and Brahma, at the early time of the creation of
the Universe. Some of these manifestations are described as Ganesha, the Son of
Sri Parvathi and Sri Siva. Some of them are depicted with two consorts, Siddhi
and Bhuddhi. Here, as Sri Ganesha is said to represent the Jñana or wisdom,
Siddhi is Kriya Sakthi or the actions or deeds and Bhuddhi is the Iccha Sakthi
or knowledge. | |
Sri
Ganesha is worshipped from the Vedic period. He is prayed specially before
the beginning of all actions including any new rituals and prayer services according
to Veda and Agama, to remove the obstacles and protect the devotees in the performance
of all their activities. There are several days in the month according to the
Phase of the moon or star position which are important for each of the Deity we
worship. The Fourth day after New Moon every month [Sukla paksham] - Chathurthi
is very important for Sri Ganesha. The Fourth day after the Full moon day [Krishna
paksham] is called Sankatahara Chathurthi day and is auspicious for special pooja
and Havan [Homam] for Sri Ganesha. The Sukla Chathurthi day of the month Bhadrapada
[Aavani] is celebrated as Sri Ganesha Chathurthi day, an annual festival
of one to ten days, to mark the day of one of the manifestation of Sri Ganesha.
Sri Ganesha accepts prayers with offerings of all types of flowers, leaves, grass
and all fruits and foods. However, He is not offered Thulasi for prayer at any
time except on Ganesha Chathurthi day. Modhakam is a sweet of special importance
for this Pooja.
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| | Vidhya
Bharati - Pooja & Devotional Practice | |
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