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Principles
and Practice of Hindu Religion A
Comprehensive Study of the Ancient Tradition and
the Perennial Philosophy |
Chapter-
I: An Introduction and Overview of Hinduism | The
Principles and the Practice and
an Overview of Chapters II to VII A
Basic Study - for the Youth and for Beginners in Hindu
Religious Studies |
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Lesson
8: The Realization and belief in the Supreme Reality One
God in many Forms and one Truth in many Faiths |
Vedas, as in
Advaitha philosophy, describe the Supreme formless God as Nirguna Brahmam.
He manifests with His veil of Maya as Saguna Brahmam, in the hundreds of forms
that are worshipped in our Temples and houses, so that the common man can understand.
Each individual is allowed to pray to any of the manifestations explained in our
Agamas, Ithihasas and Puranas. Every Hindu who worships these forms knows
very well this truth that all these forms lead to the One Divine Force and the
various Images used in the worship are only for the sake of concentration to a
figure for rituals. "Ekam Sat Vipra Bahudhah Vadhanthi" -- Truth
(The Supreme Reality) is One but the Sages call It (Him) by many names.
They all know that God in His true form or nature is far beyond comprehension.
The Vaishnavites refer to "Him" as Savisesha Brahmam, as the supreme God who is
not without form but without attributes and beyond our understanding. |
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Each one is allowed
to pray to any form after accepting that form as their personal Deity, Ishta
Devatha. They develop all the devotion and love to God in that form. They
get the rights to perform the rituals after getting trained in the rules by "Adhikaras".
Each one gets these training from a guru, teacher, a parent or an elder member
in the family. When Hindus pray to their Deities at home or in Temples, they pray
to images, statues or pictures. They are often criticized by the ignorant outsiders
as senseless "Idol worshippers." However, for the Hindu, it makes all the sense
as they worship the formless Divine as Vigrahas. It may be a human
figurine, a lamp, fire, water, Sun, a stone or clay shaped like a cone or Linga
or just the formless space. It is no different from National Flag for a soldier
in war, Cross for a Christian, Kaba for a Muslim or the Holy book for any religion.
They are all just various forms of representation of a faith, to respect and worship. |
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When
we help another person in need, we should not wait and expect any favor in return
and wait for it; it will come just like the tall coconut tree which takes the
plain water poured at its feet [root] returns it back to us as sweet water at
its head. --
[ A Tamil Poem by Poet Saint Avvaiyaar ] --
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The
effects of all our actions as Karma will be returned back to us properly. But,
any action performed with greed, and attachment looking for a return of benefit
will lead to pain and grief only. When we help a person ineed, such action will
be rewarded at appropriate time in a better form when we are in need of such services.
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Sanãthana
Dharma ãsthra |
| Lessons:
- 1
, 2 , 3 , 4
, 5 , 6 , 7
, 8 , 9 , 10
,
11 , 12 , 13
, 14 , 15 , 16
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