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Principles
and Practice of Hindu Religion A
Comprehensive Study of the Ancient Tradition and
the Perennial Philosophy |
Chapter-
I: An Introduction and Overview of Hinduism | The
Principles and the Practice and
an Overview of Chapters II to VII A
Basic Study - for the Youth and for Beginners in Hindu
Religious Studies |
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Lesson
16 : Practice of the Faith as a Way of Life
Hindu
Rituals in Temples and in Home |
Rituals
at the Temple and at home are given in the Vedas and Agamas. Hinduism prescribes
several rituals for many occasions based on days, Stars and phase of the Moon.
Every one needs to perform certain Karmas and rituals as part of their daily duties
to the family, to the community, to animals, to ancestors and to God. They are
called "Runa" and "Nithya Karma". At home, rituals are conducted
for birth, stages of life, first feeding, starting of education, starting of religious
study, for marriage and during pregnancy for the child. Funeral rituals and annual
rites are conducted for the departed souls. Many other rituals are conducted based
on star positions and New Moon days. The offerings are given in front of Fire
or water in a temporarily prepared area in the house or in a community hall or
river bank. Often the rituals are mixed with the Devotional styles of practice.
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Vedic prayers are recited
by priests and the person performing the service. Offerings [such as food, cloth,
coconut, clarified butter, fruits] are put into Fire as a sacrifice offered to
the celestial forces, called Devas, often mistaken by outsiders as "many gods".
In addition to these rituals, devotional prayers are also conducted to various
images of a personal God in any of His manifestations, called Ishta Devatha. It
is believed that a person should get proper knowledge and training from a religious
teacher or Guru before he or she can get the rights or "Adhikara" to perform these
prayers. In these rituals, God in one of His forms is invited as a guest to the
house, honored with a ceremonial bath and washing of feet. Then He is offered
dress, sandal paste, jewelry and food and then prayers are recited in praise of
him. In the Temples, the deity is ceremonially installed and these prayers are
offered every day. |
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When
we perform our actions, we should perform them as an offering to the Divine and
keep our expectations to that of an offering of Divine gift and accept them as
it is. We have to live with the nature and keep our desires and attachment within
the proper Dharma of the Universe. The expectations, desire, lust, attachment
and greed with longing for material prosperity and bodily pleasures which are
Artha and Kama without the proper Dharma leads to pain and suffering. The path
of Dharma with proper karma and bhakthi will lead to a life of happiness and eternal
bliss. So, we should perform our work only as a service with devotion and offering
to God.
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Sanãthana
Dharma ãsthra |
| Lessons:
- 1
, 2 , 3 , 4
, 5 , 6 , 7
, 8 , 9 , 10
,
11 , 12 , 13
, 14 , 15 , 16
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