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Principles
and Practice of Hindu Religion A
Comprehensive Study of the Ancient Tradition and
the Perennial Philosophy |
Chapter
- III : A Historical Approach to the Hindu Traditions | A
Study of the History and Evolution of the Faith along with
the
Beliefs and Culture of India over the Time of Several Millinea. |
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Lesson
- 36 : One God and One Faith with Many Practices
The
Faith on Divine Manifestations |
Many
schools of Vedic scholars, Rishis, gave different meanings to the Vedic
teachings and wrote the six "Dharsanas" or philosophical explanations. Some emphasized
the rituals as the main feature of the practice. Some stressed the philosophy.
Some even ignored the aspect of the "God" in the teachings and some others stressed
the importance of a Philosophy or complicated rituals only as the ultimate means
of liberation. Some mixed the rituals, Philosophy and Theism (Belief in God) in
a single system. Most of the time the teaching that missed faith in God was not
accepted and was denied popular support. Later Rishis wrote new versions of these
theories with new meanings, modified to accommodate the faith in God, to make
them more acceptable to the people. As the Veda taught us the essence of monotheism
in our daily prayers, slowly people started forgetting the true meaning of the
faith along with the basic essence of the philosophy. |
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As the practice
changed with time from prayers of Mantras to teachings of Upanishads
and later to Rituals with sacrifices, people followed the teachings with
blind faith, discipline and fear. This was the way religious faith of Sanatana
Dharma and Vedic way of life was practiced from the dawn of civilization until
about 2500 years ago. At this time, Sri Krishna
taught us, through the Bhagvat Geeta,
the true essence of Vedic Hindu Philosophy. He explains the importance of one's
duty to the society and the true meaning of religion and rituals. He tells us
not to concentrate only on rituals as the sole path and means of achieving the
goal of uniting with God. He tells us of the oneness of the Divine Force (Brahmam)
in various forms and the unity of Atmam and Brahmam. The basic teachings of the
Vedas and Upanishads on Hindu religious belief remains the same forever, as told
again by Sri Krishna in Srimad Bhagavat Geeta that: "Whenever
Dharma declines and Adharma gains strength, God manifests Himself to protect the
community." -- "Whatever form a devotee seeks to worship with faith, God will
stabilize his faith in that form for him." |
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Sanãthana
Dharma ãsthra |
| Lessons:
- 33
, 34 , 35 , 36
, 37 , 38 , 39
, 40 , 41 , 42
, 43 , 44 , 45
, 46, 47 , 48
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