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Principles
and Practice of Hindu Religion A
Comprehensive Study of the Ancient Tradition and
the Perennial Philosophy | Chapter
- VI : Yoga - The Daily
Practice of the Faith |
An
Applied Method of Practice of the Agamas and the
Vedas to lead a Pious and Peaceful Way of Life |
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Lesson
- 85 : The
Practice of Hinduism as in Scriptures Vedhantha,
a Philosophy in Practice |
The
daily practice of the religion is given to us in the Upasana and Karma kanda
portions of the Vedas, which describe most of the rituals and prayers and their
principles in daily practice. The knowledge portion of Vedic teachings which is
the philosophy is found in the "Veda-antha" or the end part of the four Vedas,
which are the Upanishads. "Vedantha Dharsana" or "Uttara Mimamsa Dharsana" is
the Philosophy based on Upanishads developed by Sage Vyasa.
Most of the daily worship rituals for the masses are also described in the Agamas
and later texts called Smrithis. This great tradition and teachings are given
to us by our forefathers and great saints and sages who have given treatises on
every aspect of Science, Mathematics, Philosophy, Sociology and Astronomy. This
knowledge came to us in the Vedas many centuries before they were 'rediscovered'
in the Western world. |
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The
practice of the Vedic rituals is given to us in the Samhitha and Manthra portions
of the four Vedas. Later the six Dharsanas explained the teachings. The logical
and analytical approach is given in the Nyaya by Gauthama Rishi and Vaiseshika
by Kanada Rishi. The control of mind, thought and action is explained in Sankhya
by Sage Kapila and Yoga by Sage Pathañjali. The ritualistic practice is
given to us in Poorva Mimamsa by Sage Jaimini. We get the prayers with
philosophy in Vedhantha or Uttara Mimamsa by Sage Vyasa. The Poorva Mimamsa
Dharsana did not accept a major place for the Supreme God as bestower of all our
life and happiness. They stressed only Vedic rituals to natural forces and Vedic
Deities blindly. They prescribed the Vedic rituals to get all the effects by themselves.
It does not deal with problems of ultimate reality and its relation to the soul
and matter. This was also rejected by the people and was later modified by Prabhakara
and Kumarila to make it more acceptable. All these dharsanas are
not contradictory but complementary to each other. One can not get the full meaning
and benefit of any one Dharsana without an understanding of the others.
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Sanãthana
Dharma ãsthra |
| Lessons:
- 81
, 82 , 83 , 84
, 85 , 86 , 87
, 88 , 89
, 90 , 91 , 92
, 93 , 94 , 95
, 96 . | |
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