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Principles
and Practice of Hindu Religion A
Comprehensive Study of the Ancient Tradition and
the Perennial Philosophy | Chapter
- VI : Yoga - The Daily
Practice of the Faith |
An
Applied Method of Practice of the Agamas and the
Vedas to lead a Pious and Peaceful Way of Life |
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Lesson
- 93 : The Path Raja Yoga and Meditation Control
of Mind and Body as a first step |
Raja
Yoga is the path that leads to union with God through control of mind,
meditation, concentration and self restraint. It teaches control of the senses
and thought waves that arise from the mind. It is the analysis of the mind and
the exploration of the super-conscious aspect of Reality. A student of Yoga must
first learn to give up all desires for worldly pleasures and enjoyment. That which
is obtained by desires, greed, passion and lust ultimately leads to grief. The
student must get an intense desire of learning the Eternal Truth. There are six
virtues which are important for every one to learn to get to the path of Raja
Yoga. [ i ] They must be able to control the mind from wandering in thought
and going outward. [ ii ] They must restrain the senses from seeking the
worldly pleasures. [ iii ] They must then turn the mind inwards. [ iv
] They must be able to feel the suffering of the body and mind without murmuring.
[ v ] They must be able to attach their mind to a single idea or thought.
[ vi ] They must constantly be thinking of one's real nature. |
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The
first three requisites of one practicing yoga are: [i]
Purity, physical and mental; [ii] patience;
[iii] Perseverance. When results are not
obtained one should not give up practice but persist in it patiently. Yama,
Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Prathyahara, Dharana, Dhyana and
Samadhi are the eight limbs of Raja Yoga. Yama and Niyama are the
ethical disciplines to purify the heart. Yama are the virtues. It consists of
non-injury [Ahimsa], truthfulness [Sathya], abstinence [Brahmacharya], non- stealing
[Astheya] and not receiving gifts conducive to luxury [Aprigraha]. Niyama is observance.
It consists of internal and external purity [Saucha], contentment [Santhosha],
austerity [Tapas], study of scriptures and recitation of manthras [Svadhyaya]
and self-surrender to God [Ishwara- pranidhana]. Asana [steady pose], Pranayama
[regulation of breath] and Prathyahara [abstraction or withdrawal of senses from
their objects] are preliminary accessories to Raja Yoga. They produce serenity
and steadiness of body and mind and leads to good health.
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Sanãthana
Dharma ãsthra |
| Lessons:
- 81
, 82 , 83 , 84
, 85 , 86 , 87
, 88 , 89
, 90 , 91 , 92
, 93 , 94 , 95
, 96 . | |
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