| | | |
|
|
| | | | == |
|
== | Basic
Study of Hindu Religion |
== |
|
== |
The
Concept of God in Hindu Religion | Analysing
the Faith in the Supreme and Its Nature Is
it One God in Many Forms or is it Many Gods? |
| | |
|
| | |
| |
| | Part
- 1: Understanding and Visualizing the Supreme | |
| | | |
| | Part
1- 03 | Are
All gods One and the Same or are they different?
The One Supreme
that is in everyone and makes all the forms | |
| |
|
| Sarva
Deva Namaskãrah Kesavam Pratigacchadhi | |
| | Yet
the scriptures which said: "Thou art That" [Tat
thvam Asi] also explained various Deities and said: "To protect
and uplift the pious, to destroy the wicked and to establish the rule of Divine
law, I shall manifest in every era" Bhagavat Gita -IV- 8. [Paritrãnãya
Sãdûnãm Vinãsãya ca Dushkritãm, Dharma
Samsthãbanãrthãya Sambhavãmi Yuge' Yuge']
(a striking similarity to the Messianic concept of the west) and they also said:
"Let all my prayers to every form of the Divine shall reach the same Parabrahman
Kesava" [Sarva Deva Namaskãrah Kesavam Pratigacchadhi].
The Agamas teach us of various Forms, manifestations and Avathãrãs
of the Supreme God through His Yoga Maya as various Moorthis that we worship.
This Supreme Spirit is also present as Atma within each and every one of us as
the individual human soul.
| |
| | The
Vedas, which are said to have been given by the Supreme Paramãtma to our
Sages through their intuition, while explaining the rituals and prayers, also
prescribe several prayer rituals for fire, for water and for various Divine and
Celestial beings. The Puranas explain the stories of the various forms of Divine
manifestations and Avathãrãs. In Hindu temples there are sanctums
separate for each one of these Divine manifestations as a Palace of the Moorthies
[Deities] ruling over our souls. What we see there are not "Idols" but
"Icons" or Holy Images of the Divine Manifestations, worthy of our worship.
| |
| | If
one calls all these forms are one and the same, then one will have to consider
Siva, Vishnu, Sakthi and Lakshmi, as also Rãma and Krishna are one and
the same. Then how about Ganesha, Subrahmanya and Ayyappa. How about Ãnjaneya,
Surya [Sun] and Saneeswara [Saturn] or the celestial forces like Indra, Agni and
Varuna we pray in Vedic rituals? If we cut a tree and use the wood to make a table,
a chair, a guitar and a statue, they are all not one and the same. They serve
different purposes. But, when we set fire to any of them, they will burn as the
wood. In the same way, Paramãtma is the Immanent, absolute reality; where
as all forms, various Moorthies and Avathãrãs are the relative realities
of the manifestations of the Îswara in the transcendent forms. The Paramãtma
manifests as various Moorthies without ceasing to be Himself in the absolute immanent
form. Paramãtma, though extends His presence in the entire universe, creates
the Vedas and the various forms of His Transcendent nature, while creating this
universe and all its beings.
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | | | parithraanaaya
saadhoonaam vinaasaaya cha dhushkr.thaam | dharma-samsthaapanaarthaaya
sambhavaami yuge' yuge' ||
Bhadavd Gita -IV - 8 || | Chapter
IV -8
-- For the protection of the virtuous, for the destruction
of evil-doers, and for establishing
the rule of righteousness ( Dharma ), I am born from age to age [in every age]. | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |