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== | Basic
Study of Hindu Religion |
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The
Concept of God in Hindu Religion | Analysing
the Faith in the Supreme and Its Nature Is
it One God in Many Forms or is it Many Gods? |
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- 1: Understanding and Visualizing the Supreme | |
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| | Part
1- 05 | Compare
them to the Semitic Faiths of the West
Now, how is it
different from the Western Beliefs? | |
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Judeo-Christian concept of "God" is a Supreme divinity living in a Heaven. | |
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the Semitic faiths, the Judeo-Christian concept of "God" is a largely
unexplained Supreme divinity living in Heaven. There are sub-servient, duty-bound
Angels and Messiahs invoked from time to time to uplift Human souls. Depending
on the factional tenets, the Messianic 'event' is periodic (one or many Messiahs)
or one apocalyptic colossus (Armageddon) culminating in the presiding Messiah
screening Good from Evil. Human creations or souls are sinners to be 'saved' only
by the grace of God, through the prayers and acceptance of the Messiah and the
message. They need to follow the teachings of the Messiah as a solution to the
ills they are enduring. Such saved Souls are to be rewarded with an entry into
the choice world of the God on a judgment day or punished appropriately for not
following the commands. The human soul will never reach the status of a Divine
Spirit nor merge with Him.
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faiths often propound Monotheism, but in reality many of them practice Ditheism;
that is belief in one Supreme Being represented symbolically and also in a Messiah
often worthy of additional worship. Many of the followers, while praying to the
Divine and His Messiah ended up praying to the Holy Spirit, the Angels and many
Saints and also offered this prayers to several symbols, icons and books. While
they called these various forms as "Icons", they often decried the Holy
Figurines that Hindus worship as "Idols" which clearly shows a lack
of understanding.
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ancient cultures of Europe, Greeks, Druids, Egyptians, Aztecs, Mayans and other
Native Americans and African faiths believed in a Supreme spirit and also in many
individual spirits to govern the Natural Forces. They also believed that humans,
by repeated births and good deeds, ascend to the levels of Divine or as gods of
the natural forces. This concept is also seen in the ancient faiths of Persia
such as Zoroastrianism and the pre-Zoroastrian faiths, which are closer to Hindu
beliefs. So, the variation is only in the way one perceives the others.
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| | While
analyzing the concepts of the Faiths, beliefs and traditions of the West, with
all our ignorance, one should not get the idea that any one path is superior to
the other or that another person's faith should be ignored. Each of them may be
suitable for the community for which it was established. One should understand
one's own faith and accept the traditions as it is taught. There is no need to
be apologetic and there is no need to modify ones own belief to be acceptable
to the traditions of others.
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culture and every society had their ups and downs. It is the ability of the community
to withstand those pressures of natural social evolution that determines the strength
of the faith and culture. Like all other religious faiths and cultural and social
movements, Hindu community also had problems.
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should analyze these problems in the perspective of a world community and an understanding
of the strength and weakness of the society at large. When every one is living
in a glass house, we should not try to throw stones at each other but learn to
respect everyone's faith and understand the rights of others to their beliefs
and improve our own faith to live with them.
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