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== | Basic
Study of Hindu Religion |
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The
Concept of God in Hindu Religion | Analysing
the Faith in the Supreme and Its Nature Is
it One God in Many Forms or is it Many Gods? |
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| | Part
- 1: Understanding and Visualizing the Supreme | |
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| | Part
1- 08 | Various
Bhavas of attachments for Love & Devotion
Realizing the
Supreme through our own feelings | |
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| Total
surrender with all love and affection but with pure friendship | |
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Vedas and Hindu philosophy with their path of knowledge [jñãna Yoga]
has been very difficult to understand and follow for the illiterate mass. The
Devotional path of surrender [Bhakti Yoga], with prayers and music in local languages
along with the stories of Ithihãsãs and Puranãs [ancient
history? or Mythology?] came to the rescue to explain the practice to the common
devotees. Here the Supreme God takes the forms and interact with the devotees
to protect the righteous to be happy, to destroy the anger, confusion and sorrow
and to establish the tranquility and peace of mind in each individual as He sets
the world right. Here the expression of one's attachment and surrender of the
individual soul with ignorance [jiva] to Paramãtma is established through
"Bhãvas" creating a strong feeling of identity of the self with
the Divine.
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great Yogis and Jñãnis with their Divine knowledge and total surrender
are able to identify self with the Supreme, the Formless God. Some devotee may
consider himself or herself as a child attached to God as a Mother with pure love.
This is the Sakthi form of worship. The Supreme God appears as a Master to some
devotees who serves God as a humble Servant in Dãsya bhava. The same Divine
appears as a dear friend and companion to one in Sakhya bhava. The devotee may
consider God as a Child and worship with all devotion and love like a mother in
Vãtsalya bhava. In other instances of intense devotion, the devotee considers
the self [both men and women] as a young girl who is in Divine love with the Supreme
as she is with the man she loves, with a playmate or with her husband as in Mãdhurya
bhava and Kãnta bhava.
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all these, total surrender with all love and affection without the sensuality
is expressed. It is pure friendship without degenerating into familiarity. Here
the supreme Lord takes all these manifestations, as is His choice sport, to bless
the devotees. The Divine Grace will elevate the individual soul and wash off the
effects of karma as the Jiva discards all the Upãdhis of ignorance covering
them. These are explained in the "stories" of Ithihãsãs
and Purãnas. Whether all these stories appear as factual narration of histories
of remote past or a pure fictional stories of one's imagination, it gives us the
message to get a better understanding of the faith and its principles in simple
words with anecdotes as philosophy explained through the manifestations.
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| | | | | Swami
Nikhilananda says: "In the course of Hinduism's development,
whenever religion erred by emphasizing on rituals or dogma as the only means to
the highest goal, a sound rational philosophy put it on the right path.
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intellect claimed the role of the sole path finder, Religion showed the futility
of mere discursive reasoning and stressed the importance of worship as a discipline
for communion with the Ultimate Reality."
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