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== | Basic
Study of Hindu Religion |
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The
Concept of God in Hindu Religion | True
Nature of Divine and the Various Angels What
are the forms of the Supreme and the Supernatural? |
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| | Part
- 3: The
Supreme Divine and the Subordinate Devathas | |
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| | Part
3- 05 | Understanding
the True Nature of God and the Various Angels What
is the relationship between the Supreme and the devathas? | |
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| | 5.
An analysis of the Celestial Forces in relation to Supreme God | |
| | | Angels
and Devathas have a role to play subordinate to the Supreme
The simple villager, with the limited understanding as a Tamasika,
prays to a Superior Force in the form of a God of Mercy and Anger with fear of
punishment. He looks forward to rewards, as already seen. So, many of them end
up praying to the Devathas and angels, as mistaken for the ultimate Supreme or
as a medium to reach such ultimate Force. They perform all the rituals to satisfy
such Devathas to gain a boon or for general welfare. We may see a villager put
a stone, metal or clay figurine or sculpture as an Icon and offer such ritualistic
prayers to a Devatha or to a manifestation of the Supreme. With the prayers, the
forces of the Devatha get attracted to the location and get pleased by such offerings.
There are many classes of these Devathas in Hindu faith. There are Devas, Buthas,
Yakshas, Yakshis, Gandharvas, Mohinis and Paisaasas and many more. Each individuals
have a personal guardian Devas. Each family and each local community have a local
guardian Devas. Buthas and Yakshis are in the corners of Temples and at special
point of the land like street corner, river bank, lakes, mountains and other such
places.
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just as there are millions of humans and animals on this earth, there are many
and many more of these angels or devathas in the Universe. These devathas are
under the control of the Supreme Brahman as much as all Humans and all creations
are in this universe. Here, the leader or Athipathi of all the Devathas and Deva
Ganas is the Supreme Brahman in the manifest firm of Sri Ganesha or Ganapathi.
In this form, he is considered the remover of all obstacles called Sri Vigneswara
who controls the actions of the devathas. The karma of human thoughts and activities
as well as electromagnetic vibrations have their effect. Like magnetic waves and
vibrations, these devathas are capable of communicating with one another instantly
without any delay. Each individual will have one devatha assigned to take care
of them, according to the dvathas of their parents and family and sometimes from
their karma from previous birth. The devatha will take care of the individual
according to the will of the supreme and also by the effects of the Karma and
Dharma.
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this level, many Tamasika Hindus were quite satisfied with their prayers to the
Devathas and Demi-gods, at times, with the faith that the Demigods, thus pleased
will carry their wish to the Supreme and get their benefits. The Rajasika Hindus
and the learned Scholars, tried to educate them with the knowledge of Ganesha
as the guardian of the Ganas and Devathas and Karthikeya or Murugan as the Divine
representation of Gnaana of Supreme and also various incarnations and manifestations
of the Supreme in various forms. In the medieval period, so called "Aryanization"
of the Indian Sub-continent, many of the villages Devathas were identified with
some forms of manifestations of the Divine.
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has lead to some misunderstanding among simple Tamasika villagers, especially,
the young ones who are already confused. The Vedic worshippers, at this stage,
developed prayers rituals devathas representing Sun and the planets and to the
natural forces such as fire, rain, wind, water and others. One of the earliest
prayers in Rig Veda is to Agni, the Devatha of Fire. Here, the Vedic worshippers
try to reach the Supreme through their rituals to the Devathas of Sun, planets
as in Navagraha, or to Agni, Varuna. Then we see a subtle merger of the two parallel
paths is seen in combined worship. Sri Hanuman is seen in such a combination,
as Sri Hanuman is shown as a great devotee of Sri Rama and also as a manifest
son of Vayu and also who brings the power of Surya the Devatha of Sun. Sri Rama,
an Avathara of the Supreme as Sri Vishnu, gets a strength of mind for the war
from Sage Aasthya after hearing prayers to Sun as Adhithyahruthayam.
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