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== | Basic
Study of Hindu Religion |
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The
Concept of God in Hindu Religion | True
Nature of Divine and the Various Angels What
are the forms of the Supreme and the Supernatural? |
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| | Part
- 3: The
Supreme Divine and the Subordinate Devathas | |
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| | Part
3- 06 | Understanding
the True Nature of God and the Various Angels Why
does the Supreme take the various forms for our prayers? | |
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| | 6.
Manifestation of the Cosmic Forms of One Supreme for our Prayers | |
| | | Transcendental
and Immanent forms of the Supreme for our comprehension While
the Supreme in Its Transcendental existence is not comprehensible except by intense
meditation and intuitive knowledge of the Sages, the merciful God takes the cosmic
form for the benefit of the devotional prayers of Its creations and also to perform
the activities in the universe. One should not be misled by the impersonality
of the Absolute in its transcendent nature. He is the ultimate principle, the
real self in each of us and is as well as the God of worship. The Supreme is at
once the transcendental, the cosmic and the individual reality. In Its transcendental
aspect, It is the pure self, unaffected by any action or experience, detached,
unconcerned. In Its dynamic cosmic aspect, It not only support but governs the
whole cosmic action and this very Self which is one in all and above all is present
in the individual (Brhadaaranyaka Upanishad, III, 8,
12.)
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Upanishads support the view that the Supreme Divine participates in nature and
give us a God who exceeds the mere infinite and the mere finite. The seers of
the Upanishads look upon the world as meaningful. It is the only place where we
can exhaust our individual karmas, as we travel along the spiritual road of evolution
towards unity with the Divine. While the Vedas recognize the Supreme as the Formless
Paramatma and describe various divine forces as Devathas, the Agamas explain the
nature of cosmic forms that the Divine takes for the understanding of the individual.
While many with imperfect knowledge may confuse this as multiple gods of a polytheistic
faith, one should get some amount of intuitive knowledge to realize the multiple
cosmic form of the Divine whom the Vedas, Agamas and all ancient texts explain
again and again as One and only one without a second. One has to recognize the
difference between the various manifestations this Cosmic form who are complete
and absolute and the various Devathas who also have some Divine aspects as much
as all humans and all the creations have a part of this Divine aspect inside each
individual souls as Jeeva or life.
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the potential or Tanscendant form It is Nirguna Brahman, that is Divine without
attributes or forms. In the dynamic cosmic or immanent form, in the Devotional
and Agamic traditions of Hindu Dharma, Supreme Divine is explained as Saguna Brahman.
Some Devotional followers do not recognize the Nirguna Brahman but call both as
Savisesha Brahman. The major sects of Hindus in their faith address this form
with different names; Saivites call this form as ParaSiva or Parameswara; Sakthas
call this in the female form as Parasakthi, Lalitha, Parameswari or in several
other names; Vaishnavites call this Narayana or Maha Vishu. They all address the
same "One Supreme God" in Its Cosmic or Transcendental form. Smarthas
who follow the Vedic rituals call this as Paramathma or Parabrahman.
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followers of Hindu Dharma recognize that this Supreme Divinity, at this level
manifests Itself and creates the various forms, to perform the universal activity
of creation, protection, dissolution, and also gives its grace of love and a play
as the five major activities. It also creates the forms to give knowledge to learn,
wealth and prosperity as also energy, power and strength for protection. Thus,
all segments of the Hindu society recognize the next level of manifestations of
the Divine as Brahma the creator, Vishnu the protector and Siva the dissolver
[do not be confused with the similarity in names]. Then they also form as their
consorts, Saraswathi for knowledge, Lakshmi for wealth and Durga or Ambal for
power and strength. Then we have the mythological stories that explain various
subsequent incarnations or manifestations at every age for the protection of the
pious, destruction of the evil and for the establishment of Dharma or righteous
rules.
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