| | | |
|
|
| | | | == |
|
== | Basic
Study of Hindu Religion |
== |
|
== |
The
Concept of God in Hindu Religion | Teachers
who gave the meaning to our Dharma The
Great Acharyas who established our Philosophies |
| | |
|
| | |
| |
| | Part
- 6: Sri
Aadhi Shankara and other Acharyas | |
| | | |
| | Part
6- 01 | 4.
Life History of Sri Sankara Bagavadpada | |
| |
| | Sankara's
Devotional Path and teachings | |
| | | Ultimately,
Giri turned up but instead of keeping silent on that day, burst forth into eight
slokas which had never been heard by the disciples earlier. On hearing this, all
the disciples felt ashamed and praised Giri. These slokas are called "Thotaka
ashtakam". Giri was named as Thotakar by Sri Sankara.
| |
| | | During
these sixteen years, He propagated the principles of Advaitha and prayers to Paramtma
as a Nirguna Brahman. He also gave us the religious practice following the Vedas
and Smrithis. This was for the common people who cannot reach the high level of
Jñana marga. He established four of his ashramams in the four corners of
India to propagate his system of philosophy. In addition to the Adhvaitha philosophy
and teachings on Jñana marga, Sri Sankara also established his system of
devotional worship of Saguna Brahman for daily prayers to Ishta-Devatha or a personal
Deity in the form of a Vigraha at homes or in Temples.
| |
| | | Sri
Sankara developed the Bhakthi path of worship of Saguna Brahman in the six forms
of Vigraha worship known as Shanmatha sthapanam and popularized various Hindu
festivals for various Avatharas. Adi Sankara's Soundaryalahari is an outstanding
work on Devi Parasakthi. The first part of 41 verses called `Aanandalahari' is
regarded a `Mantra Sastra' describing the gross and subtle form of Devi and mode
of worship of the Divine Mother. The remaining 59 verses contain an exquisite
portrayal of the physical form of Devi from head to foot ending with a prayer
for Her grace. The very first verse of Soundaryalahari points out that "Sakthi
is supreme. Siva is able to create only when He is united with Sakthi. Otherwise
Mahadeva cannot even move about!" Adi Sankara adds: "O Lady of the ever-smiling
counternance and the limitless virtues".
| |
| | | He
attained His mahasamÃdhi at the age of 32. It cannot be said definitely
where the Acharya spent his last days. People claim the signs of his Mahasammadhi
in the Holy towns of Kanchi, Trichur and Kedar. Ordinary people will have to spend
32 years of study even before they can ask a question "What is the meaning
of this life?" But, the Great Acharya was able to traverse the entire land
of Bharat to explain the meaning of the Vedas and all the great ancient works
and caused a great religious renaissance all over in such a short period of time.
| |
| | | In
the first eight years of life He was able to get his Gnana and became a Sanyasi,
in the next eight years, he gave all the explanations for all the Vedas and Vedantha
and wrote His commentaries and Bhashyam for Vyasa Maharishi's Brahmasutras and
gave a Dharma Sasthra for the World. In the next sixteen years, He was able to
complete His task of spreading His message of Adhvaitha and also the Devotional
aspect of practice of Hindu Dharma for the common man. Thus He was able to re-vitalize
the religious beliefs and practice and "establish the rules of proper Sanatana
Dharma" in such a short span of life as a true Avatar of the Paramaatma,
as a true manifestation of Sri Siva Himself. Adi Sankara is hailed as Bhagavadpada
by his disciple because he appeared in human form with the purpose of expounding
the knowledge of the Self for the redemption of humanity.
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |