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| Basic
Study of Hindu Religion Hindu
Heritage Study Program
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Level 1 |
| Chapter
- I : An Primer on Hindu Religion | Lesson
- 01 : A Primer on Hindu Dharma and Beliefs |
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| | Lesson
: 01 | Brief
Information about Hindu Religion - Level 1 A
Basic Outline of Hindu Faith | |
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| | All
about Hindu Religion for the Youth & the New Seeker | |
| | I.:
What is Hindu Religion? | |
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1.
Hindu Religion, often referred to as Hindu Dharma,
Vaideeha Dharma and Sanatana Dharma, is the world's oldest Religious
faith. It was followed by the ancient civilization of the Indus valley, Ganges
valley, Deccan and Cauveri delta, as well as other parts of India all over the
Indian peninsula and surrounding areas of Asia. This Faith, known by many names,
is followed and practiced in several ways and forms as it was practiced several
thousand years back, with very little modifications, though it adjusted itself
to the various times. 2.
There are over 900 million to one Billion Hindus living throughout the
world, mainly in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Cambodia
and Indonesia from ancient times and also the Hindus settled all over the world
now. There are also many new converts and followers to this practice in the modern
world. 3.
Hinduism, is as much a "way of life" as a religion and affects every aspect
of life for Hindus from birth throughout their life. It is followed by the devout
Hindu in every aspect of life and activity, and not just in a prayer only. | |
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II.:
Hindu Scriptures and Principles | |
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4.
Hinduism, unlike most religions, has no founder and no one scripture. Hindus
do not have one "Holy Book" like many other religions, but many texts including
the four Vedas along with their Upanishads, called the "Sruti", several Dharma
Sasthras or Smrutis, Ithihasas and Puranas including
the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. The Bhagavad Gita, or "Song of God", comes as
part of Mahabaratha, is an essence of the message of the Upanishads and Hindu
Philosophy and is considered to be a guide on how we should live as told by Lord
Krishna to Arjuna. 5.
Hindus believe that as all streams and rivers lead to the same ocean, all
genuine religious (spiritual) paths lead to the same goal; worship of every
form of "GOD" and celestial forces leads to the same good. So they
do not try to convert others to our religion. Each one is allowed to pray and
worship to a form or a formless according to one's own knowledge, desire, need
and spiritual elevation. 6.
Hindus believe in One God,
beyond form, space and time and beyond human comprehension. They believe that
God is Transcendant and Immanent at the same time and will create
Itself according to everyones desire and needs to protect the pious,
to detroy the evil and establish the Divine Rule of Law and Justice. So, they
belive that God will come to them in every form one desires and prays according
to one's need and wish. | |
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III.:
One God in Many Forms and Many Names | |
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7.
Most Hindus, needing a form on which to concentrate, worship
that one God in different forms, worshiping one aspect of that One Divine
Supreme Truth - Paramatma. -- Hindus see God in masculine as well as in feminine
forms and also like a family. At
the same time, they all understand the True nature of the Supreme. 9.
Please understand that many of the sects of Hindus following the various forms
of philosophy and worship andvisualize this same Paramathma
- the Supreme God - as Narayana [Vishnu],
or as Paramasiva [Siva] and Paraasakthi
[Sakthi or Durga]. These are the major forms of Paramatma is understood
and worshipped by the various sects of Hindu Devotees. 8.
Hindu "Gods" are worshipped in the various incarnations, manifestations
and forms as created by the supreme God Paramathma for the benefit of the Human
creations to easily comprehend Him as He is. Hindus see that One God taking the
masculine forms as Brahma - the creator, Vishnu - the protector
and maintainer, and Shiva as Siva-Nataraja - the destroyer and re-creator.
-- Hindus see that One God in the female forms as Sakthi or Durga,
- provider of energy and power, as Lakshmi, - provider of prosperity and
wealth and as Saraswathi, - provider of knowledge and intelligence. 10.
Here please note that unlike the other major world religions, Hindus also see
the Supreme as Mother, including as Sri Meenakshi, as Visalakshi, as Kamakshi
and as many other names of Sakthi. He is also seen as Father as in Siva in various
forms in several Hindu Temples. -- The Temple in which they are worshipped is
not just a congregation hall but a palace of the Supreme God [as the Queen or
King]. The dovoted Hindu is able to obtain his or her comminion with the One Supreme
God through the prayers to any of the forms as they see that One Supreme in every
form or aspect they worship. | |
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IV.:
Hindu Rituals and Worship | |
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11.
Hindu worship takes into account the capacities
and inclinations of different individuals. --Types of worship include Ritualistic
worship (temple or home), offering (directly or through the priest) flowers, coconut,
fruits, incense, flames of oil lamps and camphor, chanting of prayers in Sanskrit
(or their mother tongue), etc. 12.
Also: Worship through service of one's fellow
man (charity) and by one's activity; -- Worship
through studying of sacred texts and devotion to the Supreme; -- Worship
through meditation with physical and mental discipline and through understanding
first the inner self then the divine that is everywhere. -- Worship
and prayers are the duties of the human soul to attain Divine protection from
the effects of bad karmas and to get guided in the proper path. | |
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V.:
Hindu Beliefs & Tenets | |
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13.
Hindus believe in Ahimsa,
or non-violence, which is the basis for the vegetarian diet of many Hindus. Hindus
believe non-injury or Ahimsa in all activities which include thought, word, and
deed. Hindus believe in Truth and that the
Truth will ultimately prevail and protect. Hindus believe in following the Dharma
or the divine Law that will protect them at all times. 14.
Hindus believe in Karma, the law of Cause
and Effect. Similar to Christian "As ye sow, so shall ye reap" or "What goes around,
comes around." (No such thing as a free lunch.) -- Hindus strive to follow Karma
Yoga which is Doing one's own duty without expectation of any rewards for it.
15. Hindus believe in reincarnation,
or "life after life." (Results may occur in a following life.) Every individual
soul returns to earth several times by rebirth to perform proper Karma to purify
itself. Once purified by good karma, the soul reaches liberation with no-rebirth.
Attachment, greed and lust leads to bad karma leading to grief and further suffering
and rebirths to wash off those effects. 16.
A goal of Hindus is to achieve Moksha, to
be freed from the cycle of birth and death (when the "good" and the "bad" karmas
balance.) or to reach Swarga, the abode of
the Divine Soul or Paramatma [God] to serve at His feet. | == |
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More Advanced lessons on this please go to: | |
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Hindu
Heritage Study Program
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Level 1 An
Educational Program for the Adults and Youth |
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