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Basic
Study of Hindu Religion Hindu
Heritage Study Program
-
Level 2 |
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| Chapter
- II.: An Introduction to Principles
of Hinduism |
Brief
Information about Hinduism
for the Youth & the New Seekers |
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| Lesson
: 10 | How
do we see The Supreme as "God" |
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The
Spiritual Realization explained in Hindu Dharma in the Bhakthi pathway
accepts all these four paths according to every individual's needs
and knowledge of understanding the Truth. Here we can recognize that
the paths of Polytheism, Henotheism, Monotheism and Monism are all
the different sides of one and the same belief based on the level
of understanding, devotion and realization. The Spiritually Realized
person understands that the Supreme Pramathma exists everywhere, in
the form of the mass and energy or power around and all over the universe.
It has mass like a particle and energy like the electromagnetic force,
a magnetism that holds It together and a timing with vibration that
makes It movable and unmovable at the same time. For the ordinary
unrealized souls of all of us, the Bhakthi path serves as a medium
to recognize the Supreme and the powers. Our prayers and recitation
of Manthras gives us the proper vibrations of the forces in us very
much like iron gets magnetized.
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PARA-BHAKTHI
is the form of devotion with contemplation on the formless and unmanifested Brahman.
It is the highest form of bhakthi suitable only for few learned people, the Jñana
Yogis, who have the true knowledge of God. This level is achieved only by True
Spiritual Realization of the supreme Divinity in all creations in the universe.
At this level, the human and the Supreme merge as in one as Monism or Advaitha
Vedantha.
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APARA-BHAKTHI
or Gauni-bhakthi is the lower level of love and devotion to a manifested Iswara
and prayers to one of His forms accepted as Ishta-Devatha or a personal God. There
are many levels or many grades in this form of devotion based on an individual's
Guna and study leading to Realization and tthe most important ones being - Ekantha-bhakthi,
Anyaya-bhakthi and Bhaya-bhakthi. These are the various levels of search for the
Supreme Truth as "God".
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Ekantha-bhakthi
is the purest and Sattvika form of devotion. Here, the devotee loves God for His
own sake and not for His gifts. He learns to crave for his personal God alone,
in prosperity as well as in adversity. He sees the presence of God, as his Ishta-devatha,
in all places, at all times. This is the True Monotheism that most Hindus
try to achieve , all inclusive.
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Anyaya-bhakthi
[meaning "not another"] is the exclusive and passionate, or the Rajasika
form of worship of one's Ishta Devatha in the heart. It is an intense form of
monotheism and gives a healthy direction to the spirit of devotion. But, it shall
not give rise to bigotry and cruelty towards those who have different concept
of God and different methods of approach. Among Hindus, it is well recognized
that the "gods" whom others worship are only different forms of one's
own Ishta-devatha. This is the level with half understanding and exclusive form
which denies other forms and feels their form of Monotheism is the Only Truth.
In one way it is part of the Henotheism, recognizing only one form or aspect of
the Supreme Divinity.
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Bhaya-bhakthi
is the very external form of worship of a Deity as God. It is the adoration paid
to a form of God outside ourselves. It is the most basic form of a faith, based
on the unenlightened or Tamasika form of feeling that God is external to us and
dwells in a particular locality like the prayer room or Temple. The pilgrimages,
worship of several images of God, symbols and sacred books are examples of this.
Most popular religions do not rise above this level. This is in a way Polytheism,
except that they accept only one of the many forms or deny the other forms because
of a "Fear of God". This is the common simple blind faith of "God-fearing"
ones.
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| This
concludes the Lessons on Introduction
to Hindu Religion
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